Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to reach

face="Times New Roman Star"достигать

face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.), ja"t- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-, jit-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-is?-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?it-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?et-

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"t-, d/et-

face="Times New Roman Star"s/it-

face="Times New Roman Star"sit-

face="Times New Roman Star"hit-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?e`t-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?et-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|et-, zet-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?et-

face="Times New Roman Star"jet-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ЭСТЯ 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.r

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 bodily heaviness, constipation (euphem.) 2 rotten, foul 3 to rot 4 illness 5 dirt 6 to be sick, ill 7 rot 8 glue 9 anguish, sorrow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 запор (эвфем.) 2 гнилой, сгнивший 3 гнить 4 болезнь 5 грязь 6 болеть, хворать 7 труха, гниль 8 клей 9 тоска, скорбь

face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 1 (MK), c?er-le-n- 'to be constipated; to suppurate (of eyes)' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, c?irk 5, c?iris? 'flour paste'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 4, c?irla"- 4, c?ere- 3, c?erek 7

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir 'tumeur, clou', c?ire- 'se de/gou/\ter'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irk 'snuff; hardened wheel ointment'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"r 'horse's heart attack', c?a"rla"- 6, c?irk 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?irk '(dirty) spot; insult', c?errik 'illness (of cattle)'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir, dial. c?e.r 4, s/@r- 3, 6, s/@r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 9, 'hard tumour', c?erle- 'to be anguished', c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irenc? 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, 9, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 4, s?iri- 3, s?irik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sir 4, sere- 3, serek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iri- 3, c?irik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iris? 8

face="Times New Roman Star"ciri-, c?iri- 3, cirik, c?irik 2, c?yrys? 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?er 9, s?ir- 3, s?irik 2, s?iris? 'slime'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?er 4, 9, c?iri- 3, c?irik 2, c?irkew 'maggots in rotten food'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 105, EDT 427, 430, TMN 1077, Егоров 211-212, 326, Федотов 2,111-112, 420. As Doerfer notes, Turkic forms of the type c?irkin 'dirty, nasty, ugly' (Chag., Tur., Gag., Tat., Uzb.) are rather borrowed from Persian c?irkin (which itself is derived from c?irk, borrowed < Turkic).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm

face="Times New Roman Star"1 крепкий, плотный 2 узкий, тесный, плотный

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff')

face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to write

face="Times New Roman Star"писать

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (MK Oghuz.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz-

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z-

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz-

face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?az-

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz-

face="Times New Roman Star"jad|-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az-, zaz-

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?az-

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ЭСТЯ 4, 70-71, EDT 984. Turk. > Hung. i/r- (MNyTESz 2, 227-228).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Am

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a backbiting man 2 to exact a fine 3 claim 4 reproach 5 to be offended 6 to be angry

face="Times New Roman Star"1 клеветник 2 штрафовать 3 претензия, рекламация (юрид.) 4 упрек 5 обижаться 6 сердиться

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?amg|uq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-la- 'to speak with disgust' (R, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?`imig 'badly'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am (dial., R) 4, c?am-da-l- (dial., R) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ammal-tur- 'to look nervous, angry'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-da-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 'that which causes offence', s?am-da-n- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 'joke, mockery', c?am-la-n- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 5, s?am-s?yl 'resentful, sensitive'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 421-422, 423, VEWT 98, D-T 97. At least part of the forms may ultimately have a Chinese source (MC z|.a".m 'slander'). Cf. also c?aman 'lazy horse, dog'; Tur. c?amura jat- 'to decline from paying a debt' (slang; lit. 'to lie down in dirt' - perhaps a reanalysis based on the analogy with c?amur 'dirt', cf. also c?amur (metaph.) 'low, humble').

face="Times New Roman Star"*bialyk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"city, fortress

face="Times New Roman Star"город, крепость

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, paluq

face="Times New Roman Star"baluq 'деревня'

face="Times New Roman Star"pu"ler

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ЭСТЯ 2, 59, ОСНЯ 3, 91, Лексика 485, Мудрак Дисс. 194.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Arka-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, thick string

face="Times New Roman Star"лассо, толстая веревка

face="Times New Roman Star"arkan 1

face="Times New Roman Star"arqa:n

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arx@l- (KW 14).

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel

face="Times New Roman Star"быть дерзким, ссориться

face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"iges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"eges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at'

face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults'

face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable'

face="Times New Roman Star"eges?-

face="Times New Roman Star"eges-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119.

face="Times New Roman Star"*em-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"now

face="Times New Roman Star"сейчас

face="Times New Roman Star"emti (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"imdi

face="Times New Roman Star"indi>

face="Times New Roman Star"imdi (AH, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"endi

face="Times New Roman Star"a"mdi

face="Times New Roman Star"indi

face="Times New Roman Star"indi, s?-u"ndi

face="Times New Roman Star"emdi

face="Times New Roman Star"@nd@

face="Times New Roman Star"emi, endi

face="Times New Roman Star"endi>

face="Times New Roman Star"endi

face="Times New Roman Star"indi>

face="Times New Roman Star"endi

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156-157, VEWT 41, ЭСТЯ 1, 357-358, Егоров 65, Лексика 83 (with confusion of *em- and *am- q. v. sub *a>mV).

face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r/ / *y:r/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 trace 2 furrow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 след 2 борозда, межа

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1, yzan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"is 1

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"y:z 1

face="Times New Roman Star"i>s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"is 1

face="Times New Roman Star"j@r 1, jъran 2

face="Times New Roman Star"is 1

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1, yzan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"i>d| 1, yd|an 2

face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jiz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"iz, yz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hyzan 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, ЭСТЯ 1, 383-385, 646, 647, VEWT 175, Егоров 79, 75. There exists a verbal derivative *i:r/-te- 'to follow one's tracks', attested as iste- as early as in OUygh. (see EDT 243) and in many modern languages (see ЭСТЯ 1, 383); but simultaneously there is a variant *i:r-te- (with *-r/- > -r- according to Helimski's rule), attested already in MK (see EDT 208) and in Yak., Dolg. irde:-, see Stachowski 128.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:tag

face="Times New Roman Star"island

face="Times New Roman Star"остров

face="Times New Roman Star"ada

face="Times New Roman Star"ataw

face="Times New Roman Star"(CCum.) atov

face="Times New Roman Star"a:da

face="Times New Roman Star"odъ

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 87-88, TMN 2, 19, Федотов 2, 295.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to drag

face="Times New Roman Star"тащить

face="Times New Roman Star"sus-

face="Times New Roman Star"soz-

face="Times New Roman Star"sos-

face="Times New Roman Star"hohun-

face="Times New Roman Star"soz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hud|-

face="Times New Roman Star"soz-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Stachowski 107.

face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/guk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"pole, peg

face="Times New Roman Star"палка, колышек

face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kazyk

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziq

face="Times New Roman Star"qozuq

face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq

face="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387).

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail'

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:ry-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to fence, protect

face="Times New Roman Star"защищать, загораживать

face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (Yen.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"koru-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qu.ri-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-

face="Times New Roman Star"Goru-

face="Times New Roman Star"Go:ry-, Go:ra-

face="Times New Roman Star"xoru-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-

face="Times New Roman Star"qory-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-, qory-

face="Times New Roman Star"qory-

face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Лексика 486-487, 575, ЭСТЯ 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Ko:ry-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ЭСТЯ 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Ko:ru-t-gar-, *Ko:ru-t-ul-.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Komur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"musical instrument

face="Times New Roman Star"музыкальный инструмент

face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"xomys

face="Times New Roman Star"qomus

face="Times New Roman Star"qomus, qamys

face="Times New Roman Star"xomus

face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 69-71.

face="Times New Roman Star"*elu"k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"mockery, ridicule

face="Times New Roman Star"насмешка, издевательство

face="Times New Roman Star"elu"k (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ilgezik 'glib, jaunty' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"el@k

face="Times New Roman Star"elik

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 264-265, EDT 142. Turk. > WMong. eleg, ileg, Khalkha eleg (KW 119).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful

face="Times New Roman Star"годиться, быть годным, полезным

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"zaras-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara-

face="Times New Roman Star"jara-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ЭСТЯ 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Федотов 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*e:c?- (?i:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to submit

face="Times New Roman Star"подчинять

face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ec?ik- (Yen.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ec?ik- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ec?in- 'to repent, regret'

face="Times New Roman Star"ez?|i:z 'weak, fenceless'

face="Times New Roman Star"is- 'to obey'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 25.

face="Times New Roman Star"*kendir (*kentir)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hemp

face="Times New Roman Star"конопля

face="Times New Roman Star"kendir (OUygh.)